1 - FORCES AND MOTION
Mass, weight and gravity -
Gravity - force of attraction between all masses
1. Surface of a planet - all things accelerate towards ground (eg: at 10m/s^2 on Earth)
2. Gives everything a weight
3. Keeps planets, moons and satellites in orbit
Mass -
- Amount of 'stuff' in an object
- Same value anywhere in universe
- Same mass on Earth or moon/anywhere
- Measured in kilograms (kg)
- Caused by pull of gravity
- The force of gravity pulling object towards centre of Earth
- Changes in different places depending on gravitational field strength (eg: 10N on Earth, 1.6N on moon)
- Measured in newtons (N)
Weight (N) = mass (kg) x gravitational field strength (N/kg)
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