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Thursday, 10 April 2014

1 - STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS IN LIVING ORGANISMS

Levels of organisation - 
  1. Similar cells -> tissues 
  2. Tissues -> organs 
  3. Organs -> organ systems 
1. Similar cells are organised into tissues 
  • Tissue - group of similar cells that work together to carry out a particular function 
  • eg: plants - xylem tissue (transporting water and mineral salts) and phloem tissue (transporting sucrose and amino acids) 
  • Can contain more than one cell type 
2. Tissues are organised into organs 
  • Organ - group of different tissues that work together to perform a function 
  • eg: lungs in mammals, leaves (both made up of different tissue types) 
3. Organs make up organ systems 
  • Each system does different job 
  • eg: digestive system - stomach, intestines, pancreas, liver 

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